Botanical iranian Crocus
For saffron iranian Crocus plant organs
Saffron scientific name (. iranian Crocus Sativus L) of the iris family (Iridaceae) herbaceous , perennial and bulbous stem is free .
Bold type saffron onions and nearly spherical shape with a diameter of 3 to 5 cm below the soil brown coating is placed. Each onion 6 to 9 narrow leaves, grass like leaves weed to produce.
Saffron roots are jet type of bulb base and grow the peripheral circle .
The first limb of flowers appear in early fall . In the first year of cultivation , due to the weakness and lack of complete settlement of the soil and planted iranian Crocus bulbs deep saffron flower buds will not be enough growth even in the first leaves appear later than usual .
In the first year of cultivation , due to the weakness and lack of complete settlement of the soil and planted crocus bulbs deep saffron flower buds will not be enough growth even in the first leaves appear later than usual .
Coverage for saffron colored purple flowers appear three sepal and three petals , sepals petals as the diagnosis is difficult.
Royal number and length of the flagpole is twice the anther . Anther color is yellow saffron . Female flowers located in the center of the ovary and ovarian cream outside is narrow .
Been a long drawn cream and pale yellow to a transparent red-orange stigmas of three branches 3-2 cm long ends.
Tuesday stigma with cream after drying, commercial saffron form.
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